Direct Conclusion
When water temperature rises and concentration increases, calcium and magnesium ions combined with carbonate exceed solubility limits, crystallize, and deposit on heat exchange surfaces.
Judgment Criteria
- 01
The heat transfer surface temperature exceeds that of the water body, causing local supersaturation to occur first.
- 02
Crystallization is more likely to initiate at locations with low flow rates and rough surfaces.
Responsibility and Timeliness
Reviewer: Enterprise Technical Team
Content updated: 2025-06
Publisher: Shandong Zhengyi International Trade Co., Ltd.
Contact: 13305317997
Content is compiled based on product technical documentation and field experience. Actual operating conditions are subject to site confirmation and contractual agreements.
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